Software Development & Engineering:
* Software Engineer: This is the most common role, encompassing a vast range of responsibilities depending on the company and project. This can include designing, developing, testing, and deploying software applications for web, mobile, desktop, or embedded systems.
* Web Developer (Front-end, Back-end, Full-stack): Building and maintaining websites and web applications.
* Mobile App Developer (Android, iOS): Creating applications for smartphones and tablets.
* Game Developer: Designing and programming video games.
* Data Engineer: Building and maintaining data pipelines and infrastructure to support data analysis and machine learning.
* DevOps Engineer: Bridging the gap between software development and IT operations, automating processes and improving efficiency.
* Embedded Systems Engineer: Developing software for devices with limited resources, such as microcontrollers.
* Cloud Engineer: Designing, building, and managing cloud-based infrastructure and applications (AWS, Azure, GCP).
Data Science & Machine Learning:
* Data Scientist: Analyzing large datasets to extract insights and build predictive models.
* Machine Learning Engineer: Designing, developing, and deploying machine learning models.
* Data Analyst: Collecting, cleaning, and analyzing data to support business decisions.
* Business Intelligence Analyst: Using data to identify trends and improve business performance.
* AI Engineer: Developing and implementing artificial intelligence systems.
Research & Academia:
* Research Scientist: Conducting research in computer science, often within a university or research lab.
* University Lecturer/Professor: Teaching computer science courses and conducting research.
* Postdoctoral Researcher: Continuing research after obtaining a PhD (many pursue a PhD after an MSc).
Other Roles:
* Security Engineer/Analyst: Protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats.
* Database Administrator (DBA): Managing and maintaining databases.
* IT Consultant: Providing technical advice and support to clients.
* System Administrator: Managing and maintaining computer systems and networks.
* Project Manager: Overseeing software development projects.
* Technical Writer: Creating documentation for software and systems.
The specific job title and responsibilities will depend on the individual's skills, experience, and specialization within computer science (e.g., artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, databases, etc.). Many MSc CS graduates also leverage their skills in interdisciplinary fields like finance, healthcare, or biotechnology.