1. Bachelor's Degree: This is the fundamental requirement. You'll need a completed bachelor's degree (or equivalent) from an accredited institution. The specific GPA required varies greatly, but a strong academic record is usually expected.
2. Transcripts: Official transcripts from all undergraduate institutions attended must be submitted. These show your coursework, grades, and degree conferred.
3. Letters of Recommendation: Most programs require at least two to three letters of recommendation from professors, supervisors, or other individuals who can attest to your academic abilities and potential.
4. Statement of Purpose (or Personal Statement): This essay allows you to explain your reasons for pursuing the master's degree, your career goals, and how the program aligns with your aspirations. It's a crucial part of the application showcasing your fit for the program.
5. Standardized Test Scores (sometimes): Some programs, particularly in the US, require scores from the GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) or GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test). However, many programs are moving away from requiring these tests. Check the specific program requirements.
6. English Language Proficiency Test Scores (if applicable): If your native language isn't English, you'll likely need to submit scores from tests like TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System) to demonstrate sufficient English language proficiency.
7. Application Fee: Most universities charge an application fee.
8. Resume or Curriculum Vitae (CV): This outlines your work experience, skills, and achievements.
9. Portfolio (for some programs): Certain fields, such as art, architecture, design, and writing, may require a portfolio showcasing your previous work.
Beyond these general requirements:
* Specific prerequisites: Some master's programs require specific undergraduate coursework. For example, a master's in engineering might require specific undergraduate engineering courses.
* Professional experience: Some programs prefer or require applicants to have some relevant professional experience.
* Interviews: Some programs may invite selected applicants for an interview.
It's crucial to check the specific requirements for each program you're applying to as they can vary significantly. The program's website is the best source of information. Don't rely on general information; always refer to the official application guidelines.