Specializations in medicine are pursued after completing an MD degree. These are called residency programs, which involve further training in a specific medical field.
Here are some examples of common medical specializations:
* Internal Medicine: Focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases affecting adults.
* Pediatrics: Focuses on the health of children.
* Surgery: Involves performing surgical procedures.
* Cardiology: Focuses on the heart and circulatory system.
* Oncology: Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
* Psychiatry: Focuses on mental health and emotional disorders.
So, while an MD degree qualifies you to practice medicine, choosing a specialization determines your specific area of expertise within the medical field.