The FAFSA application for each year does not become available until Jan. 1. Applications for the fall semester can be submitted starting on that date. The application is lengthy and time-consuming, so it should be started as close to Jan. 1 as possible. If the online application is used, your data can be saved and you can return to where you left off at a later time.
To complete your FAFSA application, you will eventually need your tax return information for the current year. For most, this information will not be available in January. Nevertheless, a preliminary application can be submitted using reasonable estimates for figures such as gross income and income tax. This will help ensure your eligibility for financial aid awards.
After submitting your FAFSA, it is crucial that you complete your tax return for the year as soon as possible. For most, the greatest delay comes in waiting for tax documents from employers. If possible, ask to receive documents early. If this is not possible, familiarize yourself with your tax return so it can be completed quickly once the tax forms are received.
After completing your tax return, you can submit correction to your original FAFSA. Any change from your estimates can affect your eligibility for financial aid awards. For some, this could be a positive change that increases eligibility. Others could lose some eligibility and will have to make alternate plans. In either case, it's important to have an accurate FAFSA in place at the earliest possible time, ideally no later than February.