Visual learners retain things that they see. Visual learners should take notes. Colored pens and highlighters can help them arrange concepts and make important information stand out. Before reading the text, visual learners should look at any pictures and diagrams in textbooks. Reviewing graphics and photo captions can help students get a better idea of what they are about to read. Once they begin reading, visual learners should visualize what they are reading by drawing a mental image in their minds. Flash cards are also helpful for visual learners to retain and memorize facts.
Auditory learners process and retain information best when they hear it. Repetition is helpful. Auditory learners should read aloud and highlight important concepts. They can then go back later and repeat the highlighted concepts aloud. Word association and acronyms are also helpful. When possible, auditory learners should check to see if there is an auditory version of their reading material available. Comprehension increases when they read along with the recording. With the permission of their teachers, auditory learners can record lectures to review at home. Saying concepts aloud or explaining them to friends and family members is another way for auditory learners to study and retain knowledge.
Kinesthetic learners, also known as tactile learners, "process information and solve problems most efficiently when they turn learning into a hands-on activity," according to EduGuide.org. Kinesthetic learners thrive in activities that allow them to participate physically or create with their hands. They study best in 30-minute increments, taking breaks in between. Taking a break to do something physical allows kinesthetic learners to maintain their focus. When reading, kinesthetic learners should follow the text by using their finger or a bookmark. Taking notes and rewriting facts in your own words is also helpful.
Other learning styles include logical, social and solitary learning. Logical learners are good at recognizing patterns and making logical decisions. They study best when they can classify and group information. Solitary learners "tend to be private, introspective and independent," according to EducationAtlas.com. They study best in quiet places where they can work and learn on their own. Conversely, social learners study best in group or classroom settings. They can benefit from one-on-one time with an instructor or tutor.