* Diploma: A diploma is a vocational qualification typically awarded after a shorter period of study (usually 2-3 years) focusing on practical skills and knowledge in a specific field. It's often considered a pathway to a degree, providing a foundation in a particular area. Institutions offering diplomas include polytechnics (like Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Temasek Polytechnic, etc.) and some private institutions.
* Degree: A degree is a higher level of academic qualification requiring a longer period of study (usually 3-4 years for a Bachelor's degree). It involves more theoretical knowledge, research, and in-depth study compared to a diploma. Degrees are typically awarded by universities (like NUS, NTU, SMU, SUTD, etc.). Degrees are generally required for many professional careers and offer better career progression opportunities compared to diplomas.
In essence:
| Feature | Diploma | Degree |
|---------------|---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Level | Sub-degree/Vocational | Tertiary/University |
| Duration | Shorter (2-3 years typically) | Longer (3-4 years typically for Bachelor's) |
| Focus | Practical skills and knowledge | Theoretical knowledge and research |
| Awarding Body | Polytechnics, Private Institutions | Universities |
| Career Prospects | Often leads to entry-level positions | Generally offers better career prospects |
It's important to note that some diplomas can lead directly to employment in certain fields, while others serve as a stepping stone to a degree program through articulation schemes. These schemes allow diploma holders to gain advanced standing (credit transfer) towards a degree, shortening the overall time required to obtain a degree.