University online learning platforms can offer both interactive, web-based classes and digitally archived lectures. Interactive classes are live, use web-conferencing technology, and require high-speed internet connections, advanced computer processors and high-performance graphics cards.
Most online universities offer either synchronous (live) classes or asynchronous (archived) classes. Students who choose programs with synchronous lectures must have high-speed Internet access to ensure the live video streams are clean.
Distance learning is not out of reach for those with modest Internet and computer capabilities, as most university online programs do not use live streams or web-conferencing technologies. Most students only need a stable Internet connection and a working computer in order to take online courses.
Distance learners must acquire anti-virus software before using a school's online learning platform to protect their personal information and hardware. Many programs require students have anti-virus software before enrollment.
Online students should consider the technological demands of a given online degree program when reviewing school choices. All online programs require an Internet connection, sound and video cards, working speakers, access to secure Internet browsers and word processing software.