* Fully Online K-12 Schools: These are schools that operate entirely online, offering a full curriculum from kindergarten through 12th grade. They are often accredited and follow state standards, but the learning experience is entirely virtual. Examples include Connections Academy, K12 International Academy, and various state-sponsored virtual schools.
* Blended Learning Programs: Many schools (both public and private) offer blended learning, incorporating online components alongside in-person instruction. This might involve using online platforms for homework, assignments, or supplemental learning. This isn't a fully online school, but a significant online element exists.
* Individual Online Courses and Supplemental Programs: Many online platforms offer individual courses or supplemental learning materials for specific subjects at the K-12 level. These are not full replacements for a school but can enhance learning or address specific needs. Examples include Khan Academy, IXL, and Coursera (for some subjects).
Key Differences from Post-Secondary Online Education:
* Structure and Supervision: K-12 online schools often provide more structured learning environments with scheduled classes, teacher interaction, and progress monitoring. Post-secondary learning typically offers more independence and self-direction.
* Curriculum and Accreditation: K-12 online schools typically follow state-mandated curricula and are accredited to ensure they meet educational standards. Post-secondary institutions have more flexibility in their curriculum design.
* Age and Maturity Level: The online learning experience is designed differently for younger learners compared to college students, considering attention spans, developmental needs, and different learning styles.
In short, yes, online education exists for primary and secondary grades, but it manifests in various forms, from fully online schools to supplemental programs. The experience differs significantly from the typical online college experience.