- Earn a bachelor's degree in animal science, biology, or a related field.
Prerequisites:
- General biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, math (including statistics), and English composition.
Veterinary School:
- Complete a four-year Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program.
Curriculum:
- Basic sciences (anatomy, physiology, microbiology, immunology, pharmacology)
- Clinical sciences (surgery, internal medicine, radiology, anesthesia, pathology)
Residency:
- Optional, but recommended for specialization.
- Two to four years in areas like small animal, equine, or food animal medicine.
Licensing:
- Pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) to become licensed in the United States.
- Some states may also require additional examinations or licenses.
Continuing Education:
- Veterinarians must complete continuing education credits to maintain licensure.
- Continuing education courses can be found through veterinary associations, conferences, and online providers.