Undergraduate Education (4 years): This involves obtaining a bachelor's degree, typically in a science-related field like biology, chemistry, or physics.
Medical School (4 years): After completing undergraduate studies, aspiring doctors attend medical school. Medical school provides students with a comprehensive understanding of human physiology, disease processes, and patient care.
Residency (3-7 years): After graduating from medical school, doctors enter a residency program. Residency involves working under the supervision of experienced physicians in a specific medical specialty, such as internal medicine, surgery, or pediatrics. During residency, doctors gain practical experience in patient care and refine their medical skills.
Some specialties, such as surgery or dermatology, require additional fellowship training beyond residency to gain further specialized knowledge and skills.
After completing residency and any necessary fellowship training, individuals become board-certified in their chosen medical specialty. Board certification involves passing a rigorous examination and meeting ongoing continuing medical education requirements to maintain competence.
So, the total time it takes to become a doctor in the United States, from the start of undergraduate education to becoming a board-certified physician, typically ranges from 11 to 15 years.