1. Bachelor's Degree: First, you'll need a bachelor's degree. The specific major isn't always strictly defined, but a strong foundation in science (biology, chemistry, physics) is crucial for success in medical school. Many pre-med students major in biology, chemistry, or related fields.
2. Medical Degree (M.D. or D.O.): After completing a bachelor's degree, you must attend and graduate from medical school. There are two main types of medical degrees: Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.). Both qualify you to practice medicine, but D.O.s often have a greater emphasis on holistic and preventative care.
3. Residency in Family Medicine: Upon graduating from medical school, you must complete a three-year residency specifically in family medicine. This is a postgraduate training program where you gain hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients of all ages and backgrounds.
In summary, the path to becoming a family doctor requires a bachelor's degree, a medical degree (M.D. or D.O.), and a family medicine residency. After completing the residency, you can become licensed to practice medicine and specialize in family medicine.