1. Age: Most countries require a minimum age of 18 to start training, although some might allow starting earlier with certain restrictions. The minimum age to obtain a CPL is usually higher, often around 21.
2. Medical Certificate: A Class 1 medical certificate from a certified aviation medical examiner (AME) is mandatory. This involves a thorough medical examination to ensure you meet the required physical and mental standards for flying. The specific requirements are laid out by the relevant aviation authority (e.g., FAA in the US, EASA in Europe, CAA in the UK).
3. Education: While some countries might have specific educational requirements (e.g., a high school diploma or equivalent), it's less stringent than other professions. However, a strong understanding of mathematics and physics is highly beneficial.
4. Flight Training: This is the core requirement, and involves accumulating a significant number of flight hours. The exact number varies by country and regulatory body, but typically includes:
* Flight School Selection: Choose a reputable flight school approved by your country's aviation authority.
* Theoretical Knowledge: Successful completion of ground school courses covering meteorology, navigation, air law, flight planning, aircraft performance, and more. This often involves written exams.
* Flight Training: Practical flight training with a certified flight instructor (CFI), covering basic maneuvers, cross-country flights, instrument flight, and more. Expect a significant number of flight hours (typically several hundred).
* Flight Tests: Passing various flight tests demonstrating competency in different areas of flying.
5. License Requirements: The specifics on exams, endorsements, and practical test requirements are determined by the regulatory authority in your country.
It's crucial to contact the aviation authority in your country and the flight school you're considering for the most accurate and up-to-date information on CPL requirements. Requirements can change, and minor variations exist between regions.