Education:
- MD: MD programs typically last for four years and focus on the scientific and medical aspects of patient care.
- DO: DO programs also last four years, but they include additional coursework in osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM), which focuses on the body's musculoskeletal system and its relationship to overall health.
Licensing:
- Both MDs and DOs must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE) or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) to obtain a medical license and practice medicine in the United States.
Scope of Practice:
- MD: MDs have full practice rights and can prescribe medications, perform surgery, and provide all types of medical care.
- DO: DOs have similar practice rights to MDs, but some states may have additional requirements for DOs to perform specific procedures or treatments. However, in most jurisdictions, DOs have the same rights and privileges as MDs.
Philosophical Approach:
- MD: The MD approach emphasizes the use of scientific evidence and research in medical decision-making.
- DO: DOs take a more holistic approach to patient care, considering not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and mental well-being of the patient. OMM is a key part of DO practice and is believed to help promote healing and overall health.
Post-Graduate Training:
- MD: After completing medical school, MDs typically complete a residency program, which typically lasts for three to seven years, in a chosen specialty.
- DO: DOs also complete residency programs after medical school. The length of residency varies by specialty but is typically three to seven years.
It's important to note that both MDs and DOs are highly qualified medical professionals who are licensed to practice medicine. The choice of which type of healthcare provide to see is ultimately a personal decision that may depend on individual preferences and philosophies of care.