1. Health History:
- The healthcare provider will ask the student and/or their parent/guardian about the student's medical history, including any existing medical conditions, allergies, previous surgeries, and current medications.
2. Physical Examination:
- The healthcare provider will perform a physical examination, which may include:
- Measuring height and weight: Body mass index (BMI) is calculated to assess overall growth and nutrition.
- Checking vital signs: This includes taking the student's blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and respiratory rate.
- Examining vision, hearing, and oral health: The healthcare provider may conduct simple tests to check eyesight, hearing, and dental issues.
- Skin, head, and neck check: This involves inspecting the scalp, skin, lymph nodes, and neck for any abnormalities.
- Cardiovascular and respiratory check: The healthcare provider may listen to the student's heart and lungs using a stethoscope.
- Abdominal exam: The abdomen may be gently palpated to check for any abnormalities.
- Neurological exam: Simple tests may be done to assess the student's coordination, balance, reflexes, and memory.
3. Immunizations:
- The healthcare provider will review the student's immunization records and may recommend or administer vaccinations based on the student's age, state or country guidelines, and personal health history.
4. Health Education:
- Depending on the age of the student, the healthcare provider may provide information and education about various health topics, such as nutrition, hygiene, puberty, mental health, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
5. Follow-up and Referrals:
- If any health issues or concerns are identified, the healthcare provider may recommend further testing, specialist referrals, or provide treatment plans as appropriate.
6. Documentation:
- The healthcare provider will record the findings and observations from the medical exam in the student's health records.
It's important to note that the scope of a school medical exam may vary based on the school's policies, state or country regulations, and the student's age group. Parents/guardians are usually informed about the scheduled medical exam and are expected to provide consent before the examinations are conducted.