The law provides that everyone is entitled to a fair trial. The legal definition of fair may not always coincide with what the average person would think. For example, if the trial of an alleged murderer ends with his release due to some technicality, it may seem unfair to the victim's loved ones and regular citizens, but still be "fair" by legal definition since it was the law that permitted the release. Mock trials can demonstrate this by encouraging the use of loopholes to show how a seemingly unfair trial is "fair" according to the law, and they can also show how personal bias can influence law interpretation.
Using landmark cases for mock trial lessons can enhance understanding of their importance. For example, landmark cases that resulted in changes to the law or to definitions such as "insanity" or "criminal responsibility" can increase comprehension of law students as well as those in other areas of criminal justice. Using historical cases for mock trials, other than landmark cases, can show how the laws have changed and how legal processes have change or evolved, and it may also improve general appreciation for the current legal standards and processes.
Setting up the mock trial as a competition between students can encourage participation as well as creative and critical thinking. Some contests are nationwide while others are only regionally relevant; prizes may be involved, but bragging rights are always at stake. Regardless of how formal the competition is, be it a national event or in-class exercise, be sure to explain the rules and provide substantial guidance and access to resources to assist mock trial participants.
Consult with local court judges and attorneys to see if they're interested in assisting in the mock court process. Students may benefit from their guidance and insight, the opportunity to tour a real courtroom, and the chance to receive other perks that come from involving such professionals. Conclude the mock court with each student writing a reflection paper, discussing the experience and what it meant for them.