* The specific graduate program: Highly competitive programs like law, medicine, and some PhD programs in STEM fields often require GPAs of 3.5 or higher, sometimes significantly higher. Less competitive programs may accept students with lower GPAs.
* The prestige of the university: Top-tier universities tend to have higher GPA requirements than less prestigious institutions.
* The applicant's overall profile: A strong GPA is important, but admissions committees also consider GRE/GMAT scores, letters of recommendation, research experience, personal statement, and other factors. A slightly lower GPA might be acceptable if other aspects of the application are exceptionally strong.
While some sources may cite a general average, it's misleading. A more accurate statement is that a competitive GPA is typically above 3.0, but aiming for a much higher GPA significantly improves your chances, especially for highly selective programs. You should always check the specific requirements and average GPA of admitted students on the websites of the graduate programs you are interested in.