* Program: MD/PhD programs are significantly more expensive than a Master's in English. STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) often have higher costs than humanities programs.
* Institution: Private universities are generally much more expensive than public universities. Prestigious universities, regardless of public or private status, tend to have higher tuition. International universities also have varying costs.
* Location: The cost of living in the city where the university is located significantly impacts overall expenses. Living in New York City will be far more expensive than living in a smaller town in the Midwest.
* In-state vs. Out-of-state: Public universities usually charge significantly higher tuition for out-of-state students.
* Full-time vs. Part-time: Full-time students typically take a heavier course load and may have different fee structures.
* Funding: Many graduate students receive funding through teaching assistantships, research assistantships, fellowships, or scholarships, which can significantly reduce or even eliminate tuition costs. The availability of funding varies greatly by program and institution.
Therefore, there's no single answer. You could pay anywhere from $0 (with full funding) to over $100,000 per year (including tuition, fees, living expenses, and other costs) for graduate school.
To get an accurate estimate, you need to research the specific programs you're interested in and look at their tuition rates, fee structures, and the availability of funding opportunities. Each university's website will have this information.