All colleges require a basic application form from all students they will consider for admission. Some schools still accept paper application forms, but many have transitioned to an online system. You must know what specific information each college requires. Basic data will include your name, address, phone number, Social Security number, family information, academic history, standardized test scores (SAT or ACT) and/or your grade point average (GPA), and extracurricular activities.
Transcripts are a summary of your academic history and your performance. Check the college's instructions regarding who is permitted to send the official transcript. Colleges often require that a transcript be sent directly to them from your prep school.
Most colleges require a personal essay of 250 to 300 words. The topic may be your goals, your definition of education, an important experience that shaped your character, or an analysis of a controversial issue. The purpose of application essays is to allow you the opportunity to share information about yourself that the other components of the application might not convey. A secondary purpose is to show the admissions board whether you follow directions, organize your thoughts, and communicate clearly and coherently.
You'll probably be asked to secure one to three recommendations from teachers, counselors, coaches, or other school or community officials who know you and your work. Colleges usually require that recommendations be submitted in sealed envelopes, and some even require the recommender submit his or her letter or form directly to the admissions board. Give the recommendation writer plenty of time to complete it. A rushed recommendation will hardly be helpful to you.
Some colleges invite applicants to submit additional material, such as a letter explaining poor academic performance, gaps in your academic history, a portfolio or a list of special honors or awards you have received. Do not include any supportive material unless the college application instructions expressly indicate you can do so. Providing unwanted information may detract from your application and make you a less attractive candidate for admission.
Every college charges a processing fee for applications. The specific fee should be directly on the application form. Some schools accept personal checks, while others that only accept applications online will accept credit or debit cards.