* Sleep Technologist: This usually requires an associate's degree (2 years) in a relevant field like respiratory therapy or a related healthcare area, followed by certification from a credentialing body like the Board of Registered Polysomnographic Technologists (BRPT).
* Sleep Medicine Physician: This requires a much longer path. It involves:
* 4 years: Bachelor's degree (pre-med)
* 4 years: Medical school (MD or DO)
* 3-7 years: Residency in sleep medicine (this can vary depending on the program and whether a general internal medicine or neurology residency is also required)
Therefore, the total years of college studies can range from 2 years for a sleep technologist to 11-15 years for a sleep medicine physician.