High School:
* Biology: A must-have. Focus on understanding cellular processes, anatomy, physiology, and genetics. AP Biology is highly recommended if offered.
* Chemistry: Another essential. General chemistry (and ideally, AP Chemistry) is crucial for understanding the chemical processes in the body and how medications work.
* Anatomy and Physiology (if offered): This is a huge advantage. It provides a solid foundation for nursing school coursework. If not offered, ensure strong performance in Biology.
* Algebra II/Pre-Calculus/Calculus (if offered): Nursing programs require some math skills for dosage calculations and data analysis. The higher level math you can handle the better.
* English/Writing: Strong writing skills are needed for documentation and communication. Focus on clear and concise writing.
* Psychology (if offered): While not always required, a basic understanding of psychology can be beneficial when dealing with patients.
College:
* College Algebra/Pre-Calculus/Calculus: This solidifies your math skills. Some programs may require calculus.
* General Chemistry I & II: These courses build upon your high school knowledge.
* Anatomy and Physiology I & II: These are nearly universally required prerequisites for nursing programs. Expect a heavy workload.
* Microbiology: Understanding microorganisms and infectious diseases is essential for nursing.
* Organic Chemistry (often recommended but not always required): Helpful for understanding pharmaceuticals and bodily processes at a deeper level.
* Statistics: Many nursing programs require at least one statistics course.
* English Composition: This refines your writing skills for professional settings.
* Other prerequisites: Each nursing program has specific prerequisites, so check their website carefully. These may include courses like nutrition, psychology, or even humanities courses.
Beyond the coursework:
* High GPA: Nursing programs are highly competitive, so maintaining a high GPA is critical.
* Volunteer/shadowing experience: Gaining experience in a healthcare setting (hospital, nursing home, clinic) is extremely beneficial. Shadowing nurses allows you to understand the day-to-day realities of the profession.
* Extracurricular activities: Participating in clubs or organizations shows well-roundedness and commitment.
* High score on the TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) or other entrance exams: Many nursing programs require this standardized test. Prepare well!
In short: A rigorous high school curriculum focused on science and math, followed by the completion of all college prerequisites with excellent grades, combined with relevant experience and a strong application, significantly increases your chances of getting into a nursing program. Always check the specific requirements of the nursing programs you are interested in applying to, as they can vary.