1. Academic Requirements:
* High School Diploma or Equivalent: This is a universal requirement. The specific grades or GPA needed will differ by institution; generally, a strong academic record, especially in science and mathematics, is essential.
* Specific Coursework: Many universities require or strongly recommend certain high school subjects, including:
* Advanced Mathematics: Calculus (often including Calculus II or even multivariable calculus) is almost always a prerequisite or strongly recommended. Trigonometry, algebra, and pre-calculus are foundational.
* Physics: A strong foundation in physics is crucial for understanding the underlying principles of petroleum engineering. Often, a year of physics is required, sometimes including AP Physics or IB Physics.
* Chemistry: A good understanding of chemistry is necessary, often including general chemistry and potentially AP Chemistry or IB Chemistry.
* English/Language Arts: Strong communication skills are essential for success in engineering.
* Minimum Grades: Each university sets its own minimum grade point average (GPA) requirements. Highly competitive programs will expect very high GPAs.
2. Entrance Exams:
* Standardized Tests (Country-Specific): The type of standardized test required depends on your location. Common examples include:
* United States: SAT or ACT are frequently required, and many universities also consider subject tests (e.g., Math II, Physics). Some universities are test-optional now.
* United Kingdom: A-levels are the primary qualification.
* Other Countries: Many countries have their own national entrance exams. Examples include the Gaokao in China, JEE in India, etc. Research the specific requirements for the country where you're applying.
3. Other Requirements:
* Letters of Recommendation: Strong letters of recommendation from teachers or counselors who can speak to your academic abilities and suitability for engineering are often required.
* Personal Essay/Statement: Many universities ask for a personal statement or essay that allows you to showcase your interest in petroleum engineering, your skills, and your goals.
* Application Fee: Most universities charge an application fee.
* English Language Proficiency (if applicable): If your native language isn't English, you'll likely need to take an English proficiency test like TOEFL or IELTS.
In summary: To determine the exact requirements, you must visit the websites of the specific petroleum engineering programs at the universities you're interested in. Each university's admissions requirements are unique. Don't rely on general information; check the official admission pages for the most up-to-date and accurate details.