* Your academic record: A strong GPA and rigorous high school curriculum (including challenging courses like AP or IB) are essential. UW-Madison looks for students who have demonstrated academic excellence consistently throughout high school.
* Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT): While test-optional, submitting strong scores can significantly boost your application. However, the weight placed on test scores varies from year to year and program to program.
* Extracurricular activities: UW-Madison wants to see well-rounded applicants who are involved in activities beyond academics. Demonstrated leadership, significant contributions, and passion for your pursuits are important.
* Essays and letters of recommendation: These components allow you to showcase your personality, aspirations, and accomplishments in a more personal way. Strong, thoughtful essays and supportive letters of recommendation are critical.
* Your intended major: Some majors are far more competitive than others (e.g., engineering, business).
* Your overall application: The admissions committee considers your entire application holistically. A weakness in one area might be offset by strength in another, but a consistently strong application is your best bet.
In short, while there's no single answer to how hard it is, it's safe to say that admission to UW-Madison requires a strong academic profile, impressive extracurricular involvement, and a compelling application overall. The acceptance rate is typically in the low-to-mid teens, reflecting its high selectivity. You should aim to be in the top of your high school class and present a truly outstanding application to significantly improve your chances.