1. Education:
- Bachelor's degree in architecture from an accredited school of architecture. The undergraduate program typically takes four to five years and covers core subjects such as design theory, architectural history, building science, and project management.
- Some states also require a master's degree in architecture (MArch). The MArch program usually lasts two to three years and provides advanced training in architectural theory, design, and research.
2. Experience:
- After completing their education, aspiring architects must gain practical experience by working in an architectural firm or related setting under the supervision of a licensed architect. The length of required experience varies from state to state, but is typically around three to four years.
- During this time, architectural interns are responsible for tasks such as developing design concepts, drafting construction drawings, and coordinating with consultants and contractors.
3. Exams:
- In order to obtain a license, candidates must pass two exams administered by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB):
- The Architect Registration Examination (ARE) consists of a series of six divisions that cover various aspects of architectural practice, including site planning, building design, and professional practice.
- The Architectural Experience Program (AXP) is an experiential learning component that is completed during the intern training period. It involves documenting and evaluating practical experience gained in the workplace.
4. Continuing Education:
- Most states require architects to complete continuing education courses throughout their career in order to maintain their license. These courses help architects stay up-to-date on industry trends, building codes, and other important topics.
By meeting these educational and experience requirements, architects demonstrate their competence and knowledge of the profession, enabling them to obtain an architectural license and practice legally.