Programmer analysts need to be proficient in programming languages, such as C++, Java, Oracle, MySQL and SQL. In addition, they need analytical and problem-solving skills. Many education programs in this field include courses in communication and human behavior to help aspiring programmer analysts learn to work as part of a team. Project management skills are also important.
Many technical and community colleges offer two-year programs for programmer analysts. These programs focus mostly on the programming aspects, preparing graduates for entry-level careers as programmers. Students also receive training in analysis that, when paired with additional experience, provides a good foundation for a programmer analyst career.
Most employers prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). A variety of degree programs may provide a suitable foundation for programmer analyst careers, including computer programming, computer systems analysis or computer science. The two latter programs focus more on the analysis component and still usually provide programming training.
Some more technically advanced positions may require a master's degree. Additionally, a master's degree may provide an advantage in a competitive job market. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is also desirable for many employers, according to the BLS.
There are many professional certifications offered, especially in the area of programming. Certifications are offered by vendors, such as Microsoft and Oracle Corporation, to individuals who meet their requirements and pass their competency tests. These certifications demonstrate to employers a higher level of proficiency. Continuing education is also very important in this field as technologies and techniques are constantly changing. Programmer analysts may receive certification and training in additional areas to keep current with these trends.