English classes teach students to interpret the emotions and concepts in works of literature and to communicate those ideas within the framework of the English language. Such works are aimed at specialized audiences such as academic and scholarly journals, or in the field of entertainment such as theater or literature. Journalism classes teach students to write reports about real life events and to communicate the facts for public audiences through media such as print, internet, TV, film, or radio productions.
Both English and journalism classes teach students to analyze information. However, the material and information being analyzed is different as is the form of analysis. English classes teach students to analyze works of literary art and translate that into possible meanings and insight into human experiences. Journalism classes on the other hand, teach students to analyze data, facts, and social trends and to translate that into commentary that is socially significant at the moment.
Both English and journalism classes utilize the English language and teach students to develop their writing and personal style as well as to expand the level of sophistication in their writing. However, the ultimate goals of the two kinds of classes are different. Whereas English classes aim to explore the depths of the English language and raise the capacity of English to express ideas, journalism classes work within established journalistic guidelines to achieve clarity and accuracy of facts as well as to draw interesting and significant connections to society.
English classes focus on literary research and analysis; journalism classes focus on investigative research skills. Again, the difference is heavily weighted in facts. The research conducted in English classes looks to scholarly work to inform new ideas and interpretation, considering facts as supportive points. For example, research done on Victorian literature for example, includes facts about the era that are significant to the interpretation of the literature. In journalism classes however, research is driven by the need to collect as many concrete facts from as many angles as possible.
Classes in both English and journalism lead to careers in communication that involve research and writing. Students who concentrate on English classes are likely to become teachers, literary agents or writers, or college professors. Students who take journalism classes are often headed to a career in the media.
In both fields students must complete courses in the core basics. Then they can specialize in a particular area. Examples of major areas of focus for students who take English classes include Victorian, Greek, or Modern Literature. Students who take journalism classes may focus on print, web, radio, or TV media or investigative research.