Take high school courses in several math subjects such as algebra, geometry and trigonometry. Also, study physical science, computer applications and technical drawing, according to CollegeBoard.com. These classes will give you the foundation you need to succeed in a college-level degree program that will prepare you to become a marine surveyor.
Search for four-year bachelor’s degree training programs in surveying. Look for programs that are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology and offer special instruction in marine surveying. Also, consider other related areas of study, such as hydrogeology, geophysics or geography, according to DegreeFinders.com. Plan to eventually pursue a master’s degree or even a doctoral degree in one of these academic areas. Surveyors typically need at least a bachelor’s degree to be competitive in the job market, but most employers prefer marine surveyors who have an advanced degree in the field.
Learn how to use specialized high-technology devices such as sonar equipment and global positioning systems to create topographical maps of the bottoms of lakes, rivers and other bodies of water. Also, practice mastering your computer-aided drafting skills through classroom instruction and hands-on field work.
Complete an internship at one of a variety of places such as oil companies, shipping companies, private research groups, utility networks or government agencies, according to DegreeFinders.com. An internship will give you hands-on experience in the field and make you more attractive to prospective employers.
Use your training to pursue licensing as a marine surveyor, which is required in all states. Most states will require you to pass two exams on the fundamentals and practice of surveying given by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. Be prepared to also pass a written examination specially prepared by your state licensing board if required, and complete continuing education requirements to maintain your license.