Psychology Learning Resources

Numerous learning resources are available for those studying psychology. For example, the American Psychology Association provides an online help center that discusses psychology research topics, and an online practice lab for the APA writing style. The field of psychology is divided into categories such as educational, social, and cognitive psychology. Topics in psychology cross over these categories, but there are essential components specific to each type of psychology studied.
  1. Educational Psychology

    • Educational psychology is concerned with evaluation of testing and measurement. Psychology resources that teach learning theories, teaching methods, motivation and moral development are considered part of educational psychology. The understanding of the process in teaching and learning, and the development of improved delivery, operations and procedures in the learning environment, are also specific to educational psychology. Curriculum design and assessment skill-building are learning resources used by educational psychologists. Other examples of learning resources in education psychology are an inclusive education curriculum and culturally sensitive learning materials. These resources provide tools for language translation, and unbiased performance measurement by diverse student groups.

    Social Psychology

    • Social psychology is the study of behaviors of groups and of individuals in relation to groups. It is linked to group influence, helping (altruism), conflict and prejudice. In social psychology, behaviors are studied with respect to social influence. Social influence demonstrates an individual's behaviors based on their obedience and conformity to a group. A learning resource activity might investigate questions such as whether video games teach or release violence. Learning resources in social psychology require thinking critically about conflict, attraction, altruism and peacemaking.

      A group exercise that expresses elements of social psychology is "Lying to Peers." In this exercise, students tell two true and one untrue thing about themselves. The group then guesses which are true statements and which are false. Connect this exercise to self-concept, stereotyping and impression formation among other psychology topics.

    Cognitive Psychology

    • Psychotherapists use cognitive psychology to help the client translate thoughts and ideas into positive behavior change. This type of psychology is problem-solving therapy. Cognitive psychology addresses personal issues such as addiction, emotional health, anxiety and eating disorders. Aaron T. Beck, M.D. is credited with developing cognitive behavior therapy. Cognitive behavior therapy has been applied to many psychological problems with growing success.

      The tools engaged by cognitive psychologists include perspective shifting, the use of thought records, and exposure therapy as well as a defined structure of the counseling session. The approach identifies specific errors in what a client is thinking to produce negative or painful feelings. All effective cognitive psychology training includes an experiential component. Cognitive psychology may be interchanged with psychotherapy. Cognitive therapy derives its effectiveness from the engagement of the client in a collaborative relationship.

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