List all steps in the process from beginning to end.
Calculate the time required to complete each step of the process and add them to yield the total cycle time.
Identify the steps that do not add value to the process. These may include such operations as setup, test, inspection and rework.
Separate the value-added steps from the non-value-added steps.
Add the time of all the non-value processes to get the non-value added cycle time.
Add the time of each value-added step to get the value-added cycle time.
Calculate the percentage of the total cycle time as a function of the value-added operations. For example, if the total process time is 14400 seconds and the value-added process time is 1800 seconds, the percentage of the total cycle time of the value-added operations would be (1800/14400) * 100, or 12.5 percent.