Audition for admission to the major. Unlike other majors, music programs generally have an application and an audition process. Generally speaking, prospective music majors audition for acceptance to program the semester before they enroll in coursework. During auditions, students perform two to three pieces of contrasting musical styles. Faculty sometimes test students for scales and sight reading skills.
Take placement tests. Music departments generally require majors to take placement tests to determine skill levels. New students at California State University Northridge, for example, must take music theory and piano skills exams. Students who earn high scores can test out of introductory classes and even earn elective credit toward their degree.
Enroll in music coursework. The first two years of a music study program consist of courses such as music theory, ear training, piano technique and music history. During the first two years, music students can also take university core curriculum courses. Such courses include English, math, science, foreign languages and history.
Complete one-on-one music lessons. Instrument students must take private lessons for a certain number of terms, depending on the college. Private lessons make it possible for students to receive individual guidance from music faculty who tailor instruction to meet student needs. At the end of each term, students perform in front of a faculty jury for a grade.
Perform as a member of a college music ensemble. Some colleges require music majors to participate in at least one ensemble to develop group performance skills. The University of Alaska Anchorage, for example, requires wind, string and voice majors to participate in chamber ensembles for at least two semesters, in addition to participating in the large ensemble for all four years. Some colleges also require students to attend concerts for a grade.
Complete the rest of your degree requirements and take more classes specific to your major. Church music majors at Samford University, for example, take classes in music ministry and intern at a local church, while music education majors take classes in child development and student teach under the direction of an experienced music teacher.