The Difference Between Periodicals & Professional Journals

The difference between periodicals and scholarly journals involves the target audience and the intent of the publication. Scholarly journals contain primary research, reference scholarly sources and publish articles reviewed by experts. Trade publications contain articles about current trends and issues, and are written by experts in a specific field, such as engineering. Substantive news periodicals target an educated audience, and while they do not publish primary research, they often reference it in the articles. Popular magazines have general interest articles written by staff writers and rarely, if ever, reference other sources.
  1. Scholarly Journals

    • Scholarly journals contain articles written by academic experts.

      Check scholarly journals if you are looking for articles written by academic experts on primary research, such as the "Journal of the American Medical Association" or the "American Economic Review." Articles follow a set format, begin with an explanatory extract and give the author or authors' names and their credentials. They list bibliographic references, use specialized language or jargon associated with the discipline and contain graphs and charts -- but avoid commercial graphics or photographs. The publishers of scholarly journals are usually universities or research associations; these journals disseminate new findings to other researchers, experts and students.

    Professional or Trade Journals

    • Trade or professional journals contain articles about topics in a specific field, such as engineering.

      Subscribe to trade or professional journals to stay abreast of new standards, developments and technologies in your field. Experts write these articles about current topics in a specific profession or trade. The articles follow a set format, start with an abstract, include bibliographic references and contain graphs and charts. The primary difference between a scholarly and a trade journal is the scholarly journal contains the findings of primary research, while the trade journal publicizes current topics in the field. Some professional and trade journals include "Family Law Quarterly" and "Restaurant Business."

    Substantive News Magazines or Papers

    • Substantive newspapers target well-educated readers.

      Include substantive news magazines or papers in your reading if you are looking for well-written articles for an educated public. A staff member, an expert in the field or scholar, or a freelance writer writes these articles. Sources are sometimes cited, but not always. These publications often contain attractive photographs and graphics to attract advertisers and sell to the public. Examples of this type of publication include "National Geographic" and "The New York Times."

    Popular Magazines

    • Popular magazines are published on a weekly or monthly basis and are for a general audience.

      Read popular magazines as a leisure activity. These periodicals are published on a weekly or monthly basis, written in simple language, and published in an attractive format with photographs and graphics filling a lot a white space. The subject matter may include news, personal opinion and narrative, and writers may or may not have expertise in the field. Examples include "Sports Illustrated" and "People." Like substantive news magazines and papers, popular periodicals advertise and sell to the public.

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