An important consideration when choosing either a B.S. of B.E. in Engineering is determining whether the program is accredited. The most widely-recognized accrediting agency for engineering programs is the Accrediting Board for Engineering and Technology. Though ABET has only been in existence since 1985, its history of ensuring high quality engineering education stretches back to the Engineers' Council for Professional Development in 1932. Regardless of the degree name, ensure that the program holds this accreditation.
Engineering programs of all types rely on a standard curriculum to give a student the tools needed to specialize in different areas of engineering. Engineers must complete a significantly larger portion of math courses than many other degree programs, reaching into such topics as multivariable calculus, statistics for science and mathematical modeling. Physics is often heavily emphasized, with many programs requiring approximately 12 credits in this area. A general science requirement usually includes up to four courses in elective topics, including biology and basic chemistry. Finally, every engineer must have an introduction to foundational engineering topics. These include thermodynamics and fluid dynamics and are taken in addition to the engineering courses particular to your specialty.
Whether a B.S. or a B.E., engineering programs at the undergraduate level typically focus on a particular engineering field. These specialties can vary greatly. Programs such as civil engineering emphasize engineering solutions in public works; electronic engineering courses focus on the technical skills involved in circuit design. Choosing your engineering specialty is significantly more important than determining whether you achieve a B.S. or B.E. ABET accredits each of these specialty programs individually.
Another aspect worth considering is whether a given engineering program helps prepare a student for Professional Engineer licensure. Becoming a PE helps engineers operate independently, but requires a long path before it can be attained. First, a student must take and pass the Fundamentals of Engineering exam. Following the FE, you must have a minimum of four years engineering experience before you can qualify for the final Principles and Practice of Engineering exam. A school with a robust job board and target training for the initial FE exam goes a long way in helping your engineering career.