How to Do Oxyacetylene Aluminum Welding

Oxyacetylene welding is an extremely versatile form of welding, with which you can weld just about any metal. Oxyacetylene welding brings two pieces of metal together, and melts them together, with a flame that burns at 6,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Advantageously, oxyacetylene welding is easy to learn, cheaper than many many other kinds of welding, more portable than other kinds of welding, and useful in flame-cutting material. Drawbacks include the rough nature of oxyacetylene welds as compared to MIG or TIG, as well as the large heat-affected zone of an oxyacetylene weld.

Things You'll Need

  • Wire brush
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Instructions

    • 1

      Select the appropriate torch tip, which for aluminum, is one size larger than the tip that would be used on steel. For instance, a .040 steel sheet would require an 00 (double ought) tip. When working with aluminum, move up to a 0 tip.

    • 2

      Clean the parts to be welded with a stainless steel brush.

    • 3

      Open the oxygen bottle fully, and crack the acetylene container slightly, until you can barely hear acetylene escaping.

    • 4

      Use the striker to ignite acetylene. Add more acetylene until the flame is about to separate from the tip. When it is about to separate, reduce the amount of acetylene slightly. Slightly open the oxygen pin valve. As oxygen is added, the flame will turn bluish.

    • 5

      Apply the flame to the aluminum parts. The metal will begin to glow. When a small pool of molten metal appears on both of the parts, use the flame to stir the pools together to form the weld. Slowly move the flame along the weld line until the entire weld line is complete.

    • 6

      Close the oxygen pin when done welding, then the acetylene valve.

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