Older students face unique challenges when starting community college, particularly if they have not attended school for many years. They often lack basic study skills, and some, especially seniors and retirees, lack computer and technological skills as well. Many community colleges now offer services to help older students navigate these obstacles, such as support groups and tutoring programs, and some even offer on-site childcare for adult learners with small children. The American Association of Community Colleges has also developed the Plus 50 Initiative to encourage community colleges to continue to engage and provide support for students 50 years or older.
Unlike younger students, adult learners typically have multiple commitments that are unrelated to their education. Many are juggling full-time jobs and family responsibilities in addition to their studies, and traditional daytime classes are not always a viable option. Community colleges have increased their part-time and distance-learning options to accommodate these scheduling issues. Many have self-paced programs, classes available on the weekends, and accelerated courses offered over summer and winter intersessions. Online courses are widely available and some degree programs can be completed entirely over the Internet. Some schools even have off-campus learning centers or extension sites to make classroom-based courses more accessible to commuters.
Although it is often motivated by job loss or a changing economy, returning to school can be a costly endeavor. Community colleges are attractive to adult learners because they are more affordable, and financial aid is available regardless of a student's age. Community colleges provide financial aid counselors for all students, and there is often a dedicated advisor to help adult learners navigate the process. In addition to federal and state financial aid, many schools have scholarships available specifically for adult learners, and a few schools offer free or discounted tuition to seniors and retirees.
Adult learners take longer to complete their community college programs, but they also tend to earn higher grades than their younger counterparts. Older students are motivated by different factors and approach their community college education with greater seriousness and intent. They are less interested in the social opportunities that community colleges offer and are much more focused on the coursework and learning. Adult learners also possess more life experience and have a greater understanding of how to apply what they are learning to activities outside of the classroom. With the right support and flexible scheduling, older students enjoy great success at community college.