Steps in Writing an Opinion Paper or Essay

An opinion paper asks you to take a stance on an issue and provide evidence as to why you have that particular opinion. This type of assignment can be difficult for students, as it is different from other types of research papers that are usually assigned by professors. Careful planning and thorough research of the issue will help you formulate your opinion and successfully complete the assignment.

Things You'll Need

  • Internet access
  • Library access
  • Computer with word processor
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Instructions

    • 1

      Choose an issue to write about. Research local, national or international news stories in order to find inspiration for your writing project. Be sure to choose a topic that has at least two opposing viewpoints, as this will give you the most substance for your assignment. Avoid choosing a topic that most everyone agrees upon.

    • 2

      Decide what side of the argument you are on. Make a list of the reasons why you have the opinion you do. If you do not know why you are siding with a particular group, you may have problems supporting your opinion within the body of your essay.

    • 3

      Research the opposing opinions of the topic in order to gain a well-rounded understanding of the issue. Create a list of primary arguments or key points that you disagree about.

    • 4

      Write the introduction of your paper. In this section, introduce the topic with a neutral and professional attitude so that the reader may gain an understanding of the issue. After you have covered the topic, introduce the viewpoint you will be taking throughout the body of the paper. Typically, the introduction of an opinion paper is one to two pages.

    • 5

      Write the body of the paper. This is the portion of the paper where you make your stance shown and express why you have the opinion you do. Begin discussing your opinion and support your ideas with credible sources, being sure to cite any references you use. Present the major facts and arguments of the issue. In order to strengthen your position as a writer, address the viewpoints of the opposing side. Do so respectfully in order to show your credibility as a writer. This section is usually two to five pages long, but may vary, depending on the assignment.

    • 6

      Write the conclusion by wrapping up your ideas. Reiterate your viewpoint of the issue. This portion of the paper is merely for concluding the assignment. Adding additional or new information is not advised. The conclusion should be the shortest part of your paper.

    • 7

      Compile your bibliography according to the required style guide. List any resources you consulted during your project, even if you did not cite them within the body of your paper.

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