Students who earn an associate degree in a special effects field generally learn the mechanical side of special effects. These degrees include classes in makeup, casts and molds, stage design and lighting techniques. Students interested in animation may also earn an associate degree that covers 3D modeling, drawing, computer-generated images and digital images. Students with an associate degree can expect to begin working at entry-level jobs such as stage construction or makeup application.
Bachelor's degree programs are available for both mechanical and non-mechanical special effects. Animation or multimedia students learn about animation principles and design fundamentals, how to make storyboards and how to bring a two-dimensional drawing to life. Mechanical special effects students learn how to design scenes and costumes and apply theater makeup. They take classes that cover digital theater design, dramatic analysis and technical theater. Special effects animation jobs generally prefer their employees to hold a bachelor's degree in animation or motion graphics.
Students who earn a master's degree in mechanical special effects not only take classes related to their field, but also learn about the history of theater, comparative drama and how to criticize drama. They also take classes in period productions and theater productions. Animation master's degree candidates learn simulation techniques, advanced animation and studio production management. They may also take classes in pre- and post-production special effects, how to produce sound and visual effects and graphic design. Workers with a master's degree in special effects may have the opportunity to begin working at a higher level than someone with a bachelor's degree. Many master's degree holders go on to teach special effects at the college level.
Special effects employees who want to create live displays such as fireworks or explosions must take a pyrotechnic training program that is regulated by local, state and federal governments. Students learn safety regulations, hazmat procedures, display set-up, clean-up and special effects design. Advanced students learn multi-shot fusing, firework storage and timed musical orchestration. All students get a chance to work hands-on with fireworks or other effects.