A bachelors degree in forensic science is one of the most general majors in forensics. This degree has a heavy course load of chemistry, biology and other hard science classes. Many people who graduate with this degree have careers in a crime lab and can focus on DNA, trace evidence, toxicology or research. A forensic science degree can also prepare students for a career in the law through forensic and criminal justice classes.
This major in forensics focuses on field work rather than lab work. Crime scene technicians are responsible for collecting evidence at a crime scene, such as fingerprints, bodily fluids that might contain DNA, trace evidence and other artifacts. They must be very knowledgeable about preserving evidence without disrupting the crime scene. Technicians do not investigate crimes or analyze the evidence, they typically photograph and collect it. Classes in this major include chemistry, biology, toxicology, criminal justice and photography.
Most universities have degree programs in criminal justice. Students can earn a bachelor of arts in criminal justice, a bachelor of science in criminal justice or a more specialized degree such as a degree in victim studies. Many students use these degrees to enter law enforcement as an officer, technician or administrator. Students will learn about forensic science, the criminal justice system, legal studies and other sciences such as sociology and psychology.
There are many majors that can closely relate to forensics, depending upon the career path of the student. Examples include forensic anthropology, psychology, entomology and pathology. There are even degrees in forensic accounting. Degrees in any of these fields can easily translate into a job in forensics since they all relate to criminal justice.