How to Find the Product or Quotient With Only Positive Exponents

In algebra, an exponent is used to catalog, or condense, repeated multiplication. For example, a base of 2 raised to a power of 3, 2^3, identifies the expression (2*2*2). In higher levels of math, the base of an exponential function may be a variable instead of a finite value. Exponential variables with the same term can be combined with common mathematical operations, including multiplication, addition, subtraction and division. The process for multiplying and dividing exponentials, in particular, is straightforward.

Instructions

  1. Finding the Product

    • 1

      Identify two exponential variables to be multiplied. For example, we want to find the product of x^3 and x^4.

    • 2

      Add the exponents and keep the original variable to find the product of the terms.

      (x^4)(x^3) = x^(3+4) = x^7

    • 3

      Realize that any variable without an exponent is assumed to be raised to a power of 1. Also, any variable raised to a power of 0 is equal to 1.

    Finding the Quotient

    • 4

      Identify two exponential variables to be divided. For example, we want to find the quotient of x^6 and x^2. We write this as (x^6 )/( x^2)

    • 5

      Subtract the two exponential values. In our example, the new exponent would be 4.

    • 6

      Identify the quotient as the original variable raised to a power equal to the difference between the two exponents.

      (x^6) / (x^2) = x^4

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