* Advanced learning: They provide education beyond the secondary school level, focusing on specialized knowledge and research.
* Research focus: Many universities conduct original research, contributing to knowledge advancement in their fields.
* Degree granting: They award degrees (bachelor's, master's, doctorate) upon successful completion of specific programs.
* Faculty expertise: They employ professors and other academics who are experts in their respective fields.
* Structured programs: Learning is organized through structured programs, courses, and curricula.
* Community of scholars: Universities foster a community of students, faculty, and staff engaged in learning and discovery.
While the specific characteristics may vary across different countries and educational systems, these elements generally define a university.