Land-grant colleges
* History: Land-grant colleges were established in the United States under the Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 and 1890. These acts granted federal land to states for the purpose of establishing colleges that would teach agriculture, mechanical arts, and military science.
* Mission: Land-grant colleges have a mission to serve the public good by providing access to higher education for all students, regardless of their socioeconomic status. They also have a commitment to research and public service.
* Funding: Land-grant colleges receive funding from both federal and state governments. Federal funding is provided through the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Education. State funding is provided through the state legislatures.
State universities
* History: State universities were established by individual states in the United States. The first state university was the University of Georgia, which was founded in 1785.
* Mission: State universities have a mission to provide access to higher education for all students, regardless of their socioeconomic status. They also have a commitment to teaching, research, and public service.
* Funding: State universities receive funding from the states in which they are located. They also receive some federal funding through the U.S. Department of Education.
In general, land-grant colleges and state universities are similar institutions of higher education. However, land-grant colleges have a special commitment to agriculture, mechanical arts, and military science, while state universities have a broader range of academic programs.