* Given to the artist who has illustrated the most distinguished American picture book for children.
* Established in 1937.
* Named after the 19th-century English illustrator Randolph Caldecott.
* Awarded annually.
* The Caldecott Medal winner receives a gold medal and $10,000.
Newbery Medal
* Given to the author of the most distinguished American children's book.
* Established in 1922.
* Named after the 18th-century American bookseller John Newbery.
* Awarded annually.
* The Newbery Medal winner receives a gold medal and $10,000.
Key differences
* The Caldecott Medal is awarded to illustrators, while the Newbery Medal is awarded to authors.
* The Caldecott Medal is awarded for picture books, while the Newbery Medal is awarded for books of any length.
* The Caldecott Medal was established more recently than the Newbery Medal.