1. Enrollment Status:
* Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment: You must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree or certificate program at a Title IV eligible institution. This means the school is authorized by the federal government to participate in federal student aid programs.
2. Citizenship or Immigration Status:
* U.S. Citizen or eligible non-citizen: You must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident (green card holder). Other eligible non-citizens include those who have been granted conditional permanent resident status, certain refugees, and asylum seekers. Specific documentation is required to prove this status.
3. High School Completion or GED:
* High school diploma or equivalent: You typically need a high school diploma or a GED (General Educational Development) certificate. There are some exceptions for students who are 24 or older.
4. Selective Service Registration (for males):
* Selective Service Registration: If you are a male U.S. citizen or male non-citizen residing in the U.S., you must register with the Selective Service System. Failure to register can affect your eligibility for federal student aid.
5. Financial Information:
* Complete the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid): This is the crucial step. The FAFSA collects information about your income, assets, and family size to determine your eligibility for federal student aid, including grants, loans, and work-study. Accurate and complete information is essential.
6. Drug Conviction:
* No drug-related convictions: Having a drug-related conviction can affect your eligibility, though there might be some exceptions.
7. Maintaining Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP):
* Maintain Satisfactory Academic Progress: Once you receive aid, you must maintain satisfactory academic progress as defined by your school. This generally means maintaining a minimum GPA and completing a certain percentage of your coursework each term.
It's crucial to understand that:
* Eligibility doesn't guarantee aid: Meeting these requirements doesn't automatically guarantee you'll receive aid. The amount of aid you receive depends on your financial need, as determined by the FAFSA, and the availability of funds.
* Each school has its own requirements: While these are the general federal requirements, your individual college or university may have additional requirements or deadlines.
* The information provided here is general and should not be considered legal or financial advice. Always refer to the official websites of the Department of Education and your chosen institution for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
Contact the financial aid office at the school you plan to attend for specific details about their requirements and deadlines.