* School Board/District Administration: At the district level, the school board, along with superintendents and other administrators, often have the ultimate authority to approve policies. They may delegate the drafting process to committees or staff.
* Policy Committees: These committees often comprise teachers, administrators, parents, community members, and sometimes students. They are tasked with researching, drafting, and recommending policies to the school board.
* Administrators: Principals, vice-principals, and other school administrators often play a key role in developing and implementing policies at the individual school level. They may adapt district-wide policies to fit their school's specific needs.
* Legal Counsel: School districts often consult with legal counsel to ensure that policies comply with state and federal laws.
* Outside Consultants: In some cases, schools may hire external consultants with expertise in specific areas (e.g., special education, student safety) to assist with policy development.
In short, it's a collaborative process, with varying degrees of input from different stakeholders depending on the policy's nature and scope.