1. The Yellow Star: This was a badge forced upon all Jews in occupied Europe during World War II. It represented a loss of identity, a symbol of segregation, and a constant reminder of their persecution. In the book, it is a visual representation of the dehumanization process.
2. The "Selection" at Birkenau: This was the process where Nazi officers decided who would be sent to the gas chambers and who would be forced to labor. The selection was a terrifying experience, filled with uncertainty, fear, and desperation. It serves as a powerful symbol of the arbitrary nature of the Holocaust and the constant threat of death that the prisoners faced.
3. The "Soup" at Auschwitz: This was the meager meal provided to the prisoners, often consisting of thin broth or watery gruel. It was insufficient to sustain them, and it symbolized the hunger and deprivation that the prisoners endured. It also serves as a metaphor for the loss of humanity and the degradation of life under Nazi rule.
4. The "Pipel" (Pipe): This was a small metal pipe used for smoking tobacco. While seemingly insignificant, the pipel held a deeper meaning for Wiesel. It represented a connection to his past life, a small piece of normalcy in a world of chaos, and a source of comfort and solace during unimaginable suffering.
5. The "Faith" of the Jews: While not a physical artifact, the faith of the Jews in "Night" is a central theme. The book explores the impact of the Holocaust on faith, questioning the existence of God in the face of such unimaginable cruelty. The characters struggle with their faith, finding solace and doubt in equal measure. The book ultimately leaves the reader to grapple with these complex questions.
These artifacts represent tangible aspects of the Holocaust, but they also hold symbolic weight, revealing the profound psychological and emotional impact of the experience on Wiesel and his fellow prisoners. They serve as stark reminders of the horrors of the past and the importance of remembering and fighting against all forms of hatred and intolerance.