On the morning of the last lesson, Franz is in great dread of going to school. He knows that he will be punished for not being able to recite his German grammar lesson. He is also afraid of the Prussian soldiers who are occupying his town and of the changes that they are bringing to his life.
Franz's fears are realized when he arrives at school and is confronted by his strict German teacher, Mr. Hamel. Mr. Hamel announces that this will be the last French lesson that they will ever have, as the Prussian authorities have ordered that only German will be taught from now on.
Franz is devastated by this news. He realizes that he has taken his French language and culture for granted, and he is afraid of what the future holds for his people.
Despite his fear and sadness, Franz resolves to make the most of this last lesson. He listens attentively to Mr. Hamel's teaching and tries to learn as much as he can. He also reflects on the importance of his French heritage and the need to preserve it.
At the end of the lesson, Mr. Hamel writes "Vive la France!" on the blackboard. This simple gesture of defiance has a profound impact on Franz and the other students. It reminds them of their French identity and gives them hope for the future.
Franz leaves school with a heavy heart, but he is also filled with a sense of determination. He knows that he must do everything he can to protect his French language and culture, and he is confident that he will one day be able to see France free again.