What school of literature emphasized the distinctiveness African American culture?

The school of literature that emphasized the distinctiveness of African American culture is called the Harlem Renaissance.

Here's why:

* Focus on Black Identity: The Harlem Renaissance was a period of intense cultural and artistic activity among African Americans in the 1920s, primarily centered in Harlem, New York City. It celebrated and explored Black identity, experiences, and culture.

* Artistic Expression: This movement saw a surge in African American literary, musical, and artistic expression. Writers like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Claude McKay used their works to showcase Black voices, traditions, and struggles.

* Challenging Stereotypes: By presenting a more nuanced and complex understanding of Black life, the Harlem Renaissance challenged prevailing racist stereotypes and prejudices.

While other movements and schools of thought within African American literature have also emphasized the importance of Black culture, the Harlem Renaissance is widely considered to be the most prominent and influential in this regard.