Petrarch is considered one of the founding fathers of Humanism, a philosophical movement that emphasized the study of classical literature and culture. He was a prolific writer, poet, and scholar who rediscovered and popularized the works of ancient Roman authors like Cicero and Virgil. He believed that the study of classical literature could lead to a better understanding of human nature and the world.
Petrarch's efforts helped to spark a renewed interest in classical learning during the Renaissance, paving the way for the intellectual and artistic flowering of that period.