Here's how to think about it:
* Beyond Summary: A critic doesn't just summarize the plot or characters of a text. They go deeper, exploring themes, symbolism, authorial intent, historical context, and the text's relationship to other literary works.
* Original Analysis: A critic's contribution lies in their unique analysis and interpretation. They offer new ways to understand the text that haven't been explored before or challenge existing interpretations.
* Engaging with Others: Critics often build upon or argue against previous interpretations, adding their own voice to the ongoing conversation around a literary work.
* Impact on the Field: A critic's contribution can be measured by how their work influences other critics, readers, and even the way the text is studied or taught.
Examples of Contribution:
* New Critical Lens: Applying a feminist, Marxist, or postcolonial perspective to a text can offer fresh insights and illuminate previously overlooked aspects.
* Uncovering Hidden Meanings: Identifying symbolism or thematic connections that haven't been recognized before.
* Challenging Dominant Interpretations: Providing a different perspective on a well-known work that sheds light on its complexities.
* Building on Existing Scholarship: Expanding upon previous research with new evidence or deeper analysis.
In essence, a critic's contribution is about making a meaningful impact on the understanding and appreciation of literature. Their work helps us see familiar texts in new ways, fostering a deeper and more nuanced appreciation for the power and complexity of language and storytelling.