1. In Medias Res:
* Definition: This Latin phrase means "in the middle of things." The story starts in the midst of action or a crucial moment, leaving the reader to piece together the backstory through flashbacks, exposition, or clues woven into the narrative.
* Example: *The Lord of the Rings* opens with Frodo receiving the One Ring, setting the stage for a long journey without dwelling on the backstory of the characters or the world.
2. Sensory Detail Focus:
* Definition: Instead of describing everything, the author uses vivid sensory details to evoke the atmosphere, emotions, and key elements of the story. This creates a more immersive and immediate experience for the reader.
* Example: "The air hung heavy with the scent of pine needles and damp earth, a chill that clung to the bones despite the sun's weak attempts to penetrate the thick canopy of trees." This sets the scene without needing to describe every leaf, branch, or tree.
3. Strong Opening Sentence/Paragraph:
* Definition: The first lines set the tone and hook the reader's attention, drawing them into the story's core themes or conflict. This can be achieved through vivid imagery, a surprising statement, or a compelling question.
* Example: "The day she died, the wind whispered her name through the dry grass." This opening line immediately raises questions about who "she" is and why the wind is involved, drawing the reader in.
4. Action-Driven Dialogue:
* Definition: The dialogue is purposeful and advances the plot or reveals crucial information, minimizing unnecessary conversation.
* Example: "Where's the key?" "Under the mat." "Hurry! They're coming!" This dialogue, though short, conveys urgency and establishes a sense of danger.
5. Selective Description:
* Definition: The author focuses on the most essential details to convey the scene and avoid overwhelming the reader with unnecessary information.
* Example: Instead of describing every item in a room, the author might focus on a specific object that holds significance for the character or plot.
6. Flashbacks or Dream Sequences:
* Definition: These can be used to deliver essential backstory information quickly and efficiently, often through the character's own memories or dreams.
* Example: A flashback might reveal a traumatic event in the protagonist's past, providing context for their current actions.
7. Use of Foreshadowing:
* Definition: Hints and clues are subtly woven into the narrative, giving the reader a sense of the story's direction without directly revealing the ending.
* Example: A seemingly insignificant conversation might foreshadow a future conflict or reveal a hidden truth.
Important Note: While compression is essential for drawing readers in, it shouldn't come at the cost of clarity or character development. The author needs to find a balance that creates an engaging and satisfying reading experience.