* Voltaire (1694-1778): Voltaire was a prolific writer, philosopher, and historian known for his sharp wit and biting satire. He challenged the established order of the French monarchy and the Catholic Church, advocating for religious tolerance and freedom of speech. His works, such as Candide and Letters Concerning the English Nation, are considered masterpieces of Enlightenment literature.
* Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778): Rousseau was a philosopher and writer whose ideas influenced the French Revolution. He was known for his radical ideas about the social contract, arguing that government should be based on the consent of the governed. He also believed in the inherent goodness of humanity and the corrupting influence of society. His most famous work, The Social Contract, is a cornerstone of modern political thought.
Both Voltaire and Rousseau were influential figures in the Enlightenment period, advocating for new ways of thinking and challenging traditional authority. Their ideas helped to shape the political and social landscape of France and Europe.