Here's why:
* Time period: He wrote during the Victorian era (1837-1901) in England.
* Themes: His works often explored social issues prevalent during the Victorian era, such as poverty, inequality, and the plight of the working class.
* Style: He is known for his detailed descriptions, vivid characters, and use of humor and pathos.
While he is classified as a Victorian novelist, he is also considered a realist for his focus on the everyday lives of ordinary people and a social commentator for his use of literature to critique social injustices.